.journal { max-width: 1120px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 116px 32px 80px; }
.journal-intro { margin-bottom: 56px; }
.journal-topline { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 24px; margin-bottom: 48px; }
.journal-eyebrow, .journal-back { margin: 0; color: #aaa; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.journal-languages { display: flex; gap: 5px; font-size: 12px; }
.journal-languages a { display: grid; place-items: center; min-width: 44px; min-height: 44px; padding: 0 10px; color: #949494; border-radius: 6px; }
.journal-languages a[aria-current] { background: #1b1b1b; color: #f5f5f5; }
.journal h1 { font-size: clamp(38px, 5.2vw, 68px); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.045em; line-height: 1.12; margin: 0; }
.journal h1 > span, .journal-card h2 > span, .journal-card p > span, .journal-intro-copy > span { display: block; }
.journal h1 > span + span { color: #999; }
.journal-intro-copy { margin: 26px 0 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; color: #aaa; }
.journal-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; border: 1px solid #292929; border-radius: 16px; overflow: hidden; background: #0d0d0d; transition: border-color 180ms, background 180ms; }
.journal-card:hover { border-color: #555; background: #121212; }
.journal-featured { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
.journal-art { min-height: 240px; display: grid; place-items: center; color: #b8b8b8; background: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #202020, #0f0f0f 75%); border-bottom: 1px solid #242424; }
.journal-art svg { width: min(100%, 420px); height: auto; }
.journal-featured .journal-art { border-bottom: 0; border-right: 1px solid #242424; }
.journal-card-copy { padding: 32px; }
.journal-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; align-items: center; color: #999; font-size: 12px; }
.journal-meta > span:first-child { color: #d5d5d5; }
.journal-card h2 { font-size: clamp(24px, 2.4vw, 32px); font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -.025em; margin: 25px 0 16px; }
.journal-card p { color: #a5a5a5; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0; }
.journal-read { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-top: 32px; color: #ddd; font-size: 13px; }
.journal-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 24px; margin-top: 24px; }
.journal-note { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 24px; padding-top: 32px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.8; color: #929292; }
.journal-note p { max-width: 690px; margin: 0; }
.journal-note a { color: #ddd; }
.journal-detail .journal-intro { max-width: 920px; }
.journal-detail .journal-topline { margin-bottom: 42px; }
.journal-detail h1 { margin-top: 24px; font-size: clamp(34px,4.7vw,60px); }
.journal-deck { max-width: 690px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.85; color: #aaa; margin: 28px 0; }
.journal-byline { display: flex; gap: 24px; font-size: 12px; color: #999; }
.journal-byline a { color: #e2e2e2; }
.journal-reading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 230px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 64px; border-top: 1px solid #292929; padding-top: 48px; }
.journal-toc nav { position: sticky; top: 88px; }
.journal-toc p { color: #aaa; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .06em; margin: 0 0 20px; }
.journal-toc ol { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.journal-toc a { display: block; padding: 10px 0; color: #999; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; }
.journal-toc a:hover { color: white; }
.journal-body { min-width: 0; max-width: 700px; font-family: Arial, 'Malgun Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.9; color: #bbb; overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.journal-body section { scroll-margin-top: 84px; margin: 48px 0 0; }
.journal-body h2 { font-family: var(--font-syne), Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 26px; color: #f0f0f0; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.025em; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0 0 20px; }
.journal-body p { margin: 0 0 20px; }
.journal-body ul, .journal-body ol { padding-left: 22px; margin: 22px 0; }
.journal-body li { margin: 10px 0; }
.journal-body a { color: #eee; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: #5d5d5d; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.journal-body a:hover { text-decoration-color: white; }
.journal-takeaway { padding: 28px; border-left: 2px solid #b1b1b1; background: #131313; }
.journal-takeaway > span { display: block; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .05em; color: #999; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.journal-takeaway p { color: #ddd; margin: 0; }
.journal-body .journal-citation { color: #999; font-size: 12px; }
.journal-table { overflow-x: auto; margin: 28px 0; border: 1px solid #303030; border-radius: 9px; }
.journal-table table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; }
.journal-table th, .journal-table td { text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 16px 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid #292929; min-width: 155px; }
.journal-table th { color: #eee; background: #171717; font-weight: 500; }
.journal-table tr:last-child td { border-bottom: 0; }
.journal-body .journal-sources { border-top: 1px solid #292929; padding-top: 36px; font-size: 14px; }
.journal-product { padding: 30px; border: 1px solid #303030; border-radius: 12px; background: #111; }
.journal-product h2 { margin-top: 15px; }
.journal-product p { font-size: 15px; }
.journal-product > div { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 24px; font-size: 14px; }
.journal-related { margin-top: 72px; border-top: 1px solid #292929; padding-top: 40px; }
.journal-related > h2 { font-size: 25px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0 0 26px; }
.journal-related-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 32px; }
.journal-related-grid > a { padding: 24px; border: 1px solid #292929; border-radius: 12px; }
.journal-related-grid > a:hover { border-color: #666; }
.journal-related-grid span { font-size: 12px; color: #999; }
.journal-related-grid h3 { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18px 0; }
.journal :is(a, [tabindex]):focus-visible { outline: 2px solid #eee; outline-offset: 5px; }
html[lang="ko"] .journal { word-break: keep-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; }
@media(max-width: 900px) { .journal-reading { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 36px; } .journal-toc nav { position: static; } .journal-toc { border-bottom: 1px solid #292929; padding-bottom: 24px; } .journal-body { max-width: none; } }
@media(max-width: 640px) { .journal { padding: 96px 20px 56px; } .journal-topline { margin-bottom: 32px; gap: 12px; } .journal h1 { font-size: clamp(27px,7vw,40px); } .journal-intro { margin-bottom: 36px; } .journal-intro-copy { font-size: 13px; } .journal-featured, .journal-grid, .journal-related-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .journal-featured .journal-art { border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #242424; } .journal-card-copy { padding: 24px; } .journal-card h2 { font-size: 24px; } .journal-card p { font-size: 13px; } .journal-art { min-height: 190px; } .journal-art svg { max-width: 320px; } .journal-deck { font-size: 15px; } .journal-body { font-size: 16px; } .journal-body h2 { font-size: 23px; } .journal-takeaway, .journal-product { padding: 22px; } .journal-byline { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; } }
@media(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .journal * { transition: none !important; } }

/* Monochrome clay editorial covers: retain the complete illustration. */
.journal-art { min-height: 0; overflow: hidden; background: #d5d5d5; }
.journal-art img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; object-fit: cover; }
.journal-featured .journal-art { align-self: stretch; align-content: center; }
/* Compact editorial index */
.journal-index { max-width: 1120px; padding: 82px 32px 48px; }
.journal-index .journal-topline { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.journal-index .journal-intro { margin-bottom: 34px; }
.journal-index h1 { font-size: clamp(28px, 3.2vw, 40px); line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.journal-index .journal-intro-copy { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.7; margin-top: 14px; }
.journal-tools { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 30px; }
.journal-search { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; width: 188px; border: 1px solid #333; border-radius: 5px; padding: 0 12px; color: #aaa; }
.journal-search input { background: transparent; color: #eee; border: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 0; height: 40px; outline: none; font: inherit; font-size: 12px; }
.journal-search:focus-within { outline: 2px solid #ddd; outline-offset: 3px; }
.journal-filters { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px; }
.journal-filters button { border: 1px solid #333; border-radius: 5px; background: transparent; padding: 0 15px; min-height: 42px; color: #bbb; font: inherit; font-size: 12px; cursor: pointer; }
.journal-filters button[aria-pressed="true"] { background: #f4f4f4; color: #111; border-color: #f4f4f4; }
.journal-filters button:hover { border-color: #999; }
.journal-filters button:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid white; outline-offset: 3px; }
.journal-section-label { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0 0 14px; }
.journal-index .journal-card { border-radius: 7px; }
.journal-index .journal-featured { grid-template-columns: 46% 54%; }
.journal-index .journal-featured .journal-card-copy { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; padding: 24px 30px; }
.journal-index .journal-featured h2 { font-size: 25px; margin: 16px 0 10px; }
.journal-index .journal-featured p { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.75; }
.journal-card-meta { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 8px; font-size: 10px; color: #929292; }
.journal-card-meta > span { color: #ddd; border: 1px solid #393939; padding: 3px 7px; border-radius: 3px; }
.journal-card-bottom { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; font-size: 10px; color: #999; margin-top: 20px; }
.journal-list-heading { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; margin-top: 32px; }
.journal-count { font-size: 11px; color: #888; }
.journal-index .journal-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-top: 0; }
.journal-index .journal-card-copy { padding: 16px; }
.journal-index .journal-grid h2 { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.45; margin: 13px 0 0; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.journal-index .journal-art { min-height: 0; }
.journal-index [hidden] { display: none !important; }
.journal-empty { padding: 40px 0; font-size: 14px; color: #aaa; }
.journal-index .journal-note { margin-top: 36px; padding-top: 24px; }
@media(max-width: 900px) { .journal-index .journal-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); } .journal-index .journal-featured h2 { font-size: 21px; } }
@media(max-width: 640px) { .journal-index { padding: 76px 20px 40px; } .journal-index .journal-featured { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .journal-index .journal-featured .journal-card-copy { padding: 20px; } .journal-index .journal-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; } .journal-search { width: 100%; } .journal-filters { gap: 6px; } .journal-filters button { padding: 0 12px; } .journal-index .journal-grid h2 { font-size: 20px; } }